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An example is the apparent increase of accidents along Burrard Street. I think that this is due to the popularity of the Burrard Bridge lane, where a large number of riders choose not to take the safer route on Hornby as they continue their trip, but choose to travel on the Burrard Street route. Although Burrard Street does technically have a bike lane, it is a small lane between street parking and traffic, designated only by painted lines with no barrier.  What should be considered in this instance is how bicycle traffic is directed from the north end of the bridge to the separated lane on Hornby Street, as it is not a smooth transition.

 

As this study only looks at a very limited section of cycling safety dynamics, there are limits to the insights to be gained. Level of enforcement for both motorists and cyclists needs to be considered to regulate the higher volumes of cyclists, as does the experience and knowledge of cyclists as novice riders my not understand all of the possible dangers and rules involved in cycling. Another area of interest would be the used of lights and helmets by cyclists.  The data used does have limitations as the accident data only represents incidents with vehicles and does not address issues with other cyclists or pedestrians. It is also difficult to understand flows of riders in the city as volume data is difficult to collect when types of traffic cannot be separated. So although I can hypothysize as to why there are accidents continuing on Burrard Street it is difficult to make accurate judgements without further understanding the cycling patterns outside of easily countable bikeways.This creates many challenges with creating a better picture of cycling safey in the City of Vancouver

The results of this study should not be interpreted as indicating that the installation of separated bikeways in Vancouver are unsafe for cyclists. The routes have been successful in increasing ridership in the city, as visualized in the maps of cyclist volumes, and the rate of accidents remains very low. Hornby Street highlights the success of the bike lane, where the rate of accidents was cut in half.

 

As the bikeways have shown to be very popular, these safety concerns are not to argue for their removal, but are an opportunity to further explore methods to increase safety. Making adjustments to just two locations can have a substantial impact on decreasing the rate of accidents for cyclists.

Discussion

What the study does highlight is areas needing further attention, and where it would be important to consider restructuring intersection patterns. When it comes to the Burrard Bridge and Dunsmuir, looking at where these accidents occur is important. The raster of the sum of accidents, shows the intensity of accidents, and shows where could be a cause of these increase rates of accidents. The intensity of accidents at the intersection of the Burrard Bridge and Pacific Street show that this problem area may need to be restructured to better accommodate cyclists. In both 2011 and 2012 there are a great proportion of accidents at this location. This project can be the catalyst to doing further research into the issues with this interesection.
 

Another area of interest is the intersection of Hornby and Dunsmuir Streets. This is the intersection of two of the separated bike lanes, so it is interesting to see an increase in accident with vehicles. Therefore, the layout of this intersection would be an important area of further study. Through further study of the dynamics of these intersections, we can learn and gain insight for implementing safer bikeways in the future.

My hypothesis that separated bike lanes would increase safety, should be looked at over a longer period of time, as improvements in the infrastructure take place. Improvement plans can be derived from studies such as this that provide insights into creating better systems and highlighting flaws. As the cycling lanes have been a successful component in increasing ridership, we must now consider how to increase safety and rider awareness. This must be considered as there is a growing variety of people choosing to use cycling as their method of transportation, including larger amounts of inexperienced riders.

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